Dynamic Behavior of Rigid–Plastic Sector Plates

The paper studies the dynamic behavior of perfect rigid-plastic plates in the form of a sector with hinged or clamped sides under short-term intensive loads. Two dynamic deformation mechanisms are demonstrated. The dynamic equation is derived for each of the mechanisms. The realization conditions for the mechanisms are analyzed. Analytical expressions are derived for the ultimate (high) loads and the maximum residual deflection. Numerical examples are given     

激光驱动飞片的动量耦合模型研究

 激光驱动飞片技术在动高压加载和模拟空间高速粒子运动规律等实验中有重要的应用价值。而激光与飞片的动量耦合模型研究是激光驱动飞片技术的重要内容之一，其实质是激光与物质的作用规律的宏观表征。以激光支持爆轰波（LSDW）理论为基础，建立了约束条件下激光驱动飞片的动量模型，模型考虑了激光功率密度、脉宽、聚焦焦斑、侧向稀疏波、飞片表面气体参数、飞片面积等因素的影响，比较全面地反映了LSDW对飞片的力学作用特性，理论计算结果与参考文献结果吻合较好，误差不超过25%。     

减小球差的环带透镜设计

根据光线经过折射面后像距和折射面参数之间的关系,将折射面划分为若干同心圆环,各圆环之间沿光轴有一定的轴向间隔。一束平行于光轴的光线入射后,经过不同部分光线的像点相互重叠从而使球差减小。根据上述思想用单透镜构造一个透镜称为环带透镜,然后以环数为2的透镜为例用CODE V进行像差分析。和双胶合透镜比较得出:环带透镜的球差、波像差以及轴上点的弥散斑优于胶合透镜,同时光学传递函数指标提高,接近衍射极限。     

环形光束的非线性传输及聚焦特性研究

针对用于产生光镊的环形光束,利用分步傅里叶-贝塞尔变换算法,对二维环形超高斯光束的非线性传输及聚焦过程进行了数值模拟,给出了环形光束聚焦场附近的光强分布,并分析了非线性调制对聚焦性质(包括焦面中心光强、焦面光强的横向分布、轴上光强和光束质量)的影响.研究表明,从聚焦角度来看,非线性调制中的位相调制比振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质的影响程度要大;从非线性传输角度来看,随着非线性介质长度的增加,位相调制和振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质各有不同程度的加剧,其中非线性作用对振幅调制的影响要比位相调制明显.     

新型三通分配器中环状流相分离预测

实验三通型分配器主管侧壁均匀分布8个直径为3.5 mm小孔,主管中的气液混合物不是直接进入侧支管,而是通过安装在主管外壁上的环室进入侧支管.在水平管空气一水实验台上进行了实验,发现与传统三通型分配器分配特性不同,液相会优先进入侧支管,从而侧支管干度小于主管.建立了相分离预测模型,认为对于环状流,液相主要来自于穿过小孔上方的液膜,而气相根据小孔两侧阻力进行分配.模型预测值与实验结果吻合得很好,最大误差为7.24%.     

湍流大气中光波闪烁的圆环孔径平均因子

利用弱起伏条件下球面波在大气湍流中传输的光强起伏(闪烁)理论和圆环孔径滤波函数,获得了圆环孔径平均因子的精确表达式。将圆环孔径平均因子关于一个无量纲参量(孔径半径与菲涅耳尺度的比值)拟合成2阶多项式,再找出多项式系数与孔径内外径之比的函数关系,获得了圆环孔径平均因子关于该参量和孔径内外径之比的函数关系式。通过误差分析确定了拟合关系式的适用范围,在此范围内,拟合式与精确式的相对误差小于25%。分别用Tatarskii谱和修正Hill谱分析了湍流内尺度对圆环孔径平均因子的影响,结果显示:在其他条件不变的情况下,内尺度越大,孔径平均效应相对越小。     

Escape of photo-detached electron from an annular nanomicrocavity

The escaped probability density of the photo-detached electron in an annular nanomicrocavity shows strong oscillations as a function of the length of the escape orbits. We present a semiclassical theory that describes theses oscillations in terms of bundles of escape orbits. Due to the interference effects of the electron waves travelling along different escaped orbits, oscillatory structures appear in the escaped probability density. In addition, the calculation results suggest that the escaped probability density of the photo-detached electron is not only related to the inner radius of the annular microcavity, but also related to the laser polarization. In order to show the correspondence between the escaped probability density and the detached electron’s escaped orbits clearly, we calculate the Fourier transformed semiclassical wave function and find that the peak positions agree well with the length of the detached electron’s orbits. We hope that our results will be useful in understanding the escape and propagation process of particles through semiconductor microjunctions or ballistic microstructure.     

复合材料迭层板弯曲分步分析法

本文提出了一种用于分析复合材料迭层板弯曲的新方法。首先利用经典理论进行初步分析,之后,据所得横向剪力,设定横向剪切应变,再进一步分析。本文方法基本未知函数少,基本方程易解,计算精度较高。     

Post-bucking of angle-ply laminated plates under thermal loading

Notionsa. b, h Plate dimensionsL', [-. [1- mid-plane displacement componentsu- v- Ic dboensionless mid-plane displacement componentsVy., ac'~ slOPeS in xo and gi plane, ropectivelyJll, N number of terms in Cheby-shev series in x and y directions, respectivelyCCCC all edges clampedSSSS all edges simply supportedCCCS three edges (x = fi and y = 1) clamped and one (y = --1) simply supportedCCSS two edges (x = 11) clamped and two (y = fi) simply supportedCSSS one edge (x = --1) clamped …     

Exact Equilibrium Solutions for Linearly Elastic Plate-Like Bodies

A three-dimensional, explicit and exact, equilibrium solution is derived for transversely isotropic, linearly elastic bodies in the form of a right cylinder simply supported over its lateral boundary and loaded over its end faces. This solution, which generalizes an earlier proposal of Levinson in various respects, is to serve as a benchmark for the corresponding plate theories. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.